Ghattamaneni, Naga K.R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-390X and Panchal, Sunil K. and Brown, Lindsay
(2019)
Cyanidin 3-glucoside from Queen Garnet plums and purple carrots attenuates DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats.
Journal of Functional Foods, 56.
pp. 194-203.
ISSN 1756-4646
Abstract
We have investigated whether dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in rats can be ameliorated by intervention with cyanidin 3-glucoside (C3G). Rats were given either normal water (C) or 0.5% DSS (D) in drinking water for 12 weeks. C3G 8 mg/kg/day as Queen Garnet plum (Q) juice, purple carrot (P) juice or pure compound was added in food for final 6 weeks to C rats to give CQ, CP and CC groups, and to D rats to give DQ, DP and DC groups. No symptoms of IBD were observed in C, CQ, CP or CC rats. D rats had bloody diarrhoea, ileal and colonic mucosal atrophy, and inflammation. Compared to D rats, DQ, DP and DC rats showed improved stool consistency (P < 0.0001) and bleeding (P < 0.0001), reduced ileum (P < 0.0001) and colon inflammation (P < 0.0001), with no changes in gut microbiota. Thus, supplementation with C3G-containing foods may ameliorate the symptoms of IBD.
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| Item Type: | Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Item Status: | Live Archive |
| Additional Information: | Published version cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
| Faculty/School / Institute/Centre: | Current - Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences - School of Health and Wellbeing (1 Jan 2015 -) |
| Faculty/School / Institute/Centre: | Current - Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences - School of Health and Wellbeing (1 Jan 2015 -) |
| Date Deposited: | 30 May 2019 01:07 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jun 2019 06:09 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | inflammatory bowel disease; dextran sodium sulphate; anthocyanins; Cyanidin 3-glucoside; Queen Garnet plum; purple carrot |
| Fields of Research (2008): | 11 Medical and Health Sciences > 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics > 111103 Nutritional Physiology 11 Medical and Health Sciences > 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences > 111501 Basic Pharmacology |
| Fields of Research (2020): | 32 BIOMEDICAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCES > 3210 Nutrition and dietetics > 321004 Nutritional science 32 BIOMEDICAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCES > 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences > 321401 Basic pharmacology |
| Socio-Economic Objectives (2008): | E Expanding Knowledge > 97 Expanding Knowledge > 970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences |
| Identification Number or DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.028 |
| URI: | http://eprints.usq.edu.au/id/eprint/36270 |
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