An estimation of biological hazards due to solar radiation

Parisi, A. V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-8907 and Wong, J. C. F. (2000) An estimation of biological hazards due to solar radiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 54 (2-3). pp. 126-130. ISSN 1011-1344

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Abstract

A spectrum evaluator based on four different dosimeter materials was employed to estimate the spectral irradiances of exposure to solar radiation. The result was used to calculate the biologically effective irradiance using the erythemal action spectrum and a fish melanoma action spectrum. Measurements were made in winter at a sub-tropical site on the chest and shoulder of subjects during normal daily activities.

Up to 95% of the total UV exposure received was in the UVA waveband (320-400 nm). The UVA waveband was found to contribute approximately 14% of the erythemal UV and 93% of the biologically effective UV for fish melanoma. Extrapolation to humans suggests that the exposure to the UVA band will contribute to photodamage in human skin during an exposure to solar radiation.

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Item Type:	Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)
Refereed:	Yes
Item Status:	Live Archive
Additional Information:	(C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. Deposited in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.
Faculty/School / Institute/Centre:	Historic - Faculty of Sciences - Department of Biological and Physical Sciences (Up to 30 Jun 2013)
Faculty/School / Institute/Centre:	Historic - Faculty of Sciences - Department of Biological and Physical Sciences (Up to 30 Jun 2013)
Date Deposited:	11 Oct 2007 00:35
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2021 04:36
Uncontrolled Keywords:	UV; dosimeters; erythema; solar radiation; biologically effective UV
Fields of Research (2008):	02 Physical Sciences > 0299 Other Physical Sciences > 029999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified 04 Earth Sciences > 0401 Atmospheric Sciences > 040103 Atmospheric Radiation 02 Physical Sciences > 0299 Other Physical Sciences > 029904 Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques
Fields of Research (2020):	51 PHYSICAL SCIENCES > 5199 Other physical sciences > 519999 Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified 37 EARTH SCIENCES > 3701 Atmospheric sciences > 370106 Atmospheric radiation 51 PHYSICAL SCIENCES > 5110 Synchrotrons and accelerators > 511099 Synchrotrons and accelerators not elsewhere classified
Socio-Economic Objectives (2008):	C Society > 92 Health > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920117 Skin and Related Disorders
Identification Number or DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(00)00006-3
URI:	http://eprints.usq.edu.au/id/eprint/1103

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