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1918 Australian sugar growing and refining sites 1936 (2002) Further reading: Marilyn Lake and Henry Reynolds 1941 ...Queensland sugarcane fields were riven with ethnic divisions between Anglo-Celts and migrants with non-English speaking backgrounds from southern Europe. The towns 1981 cane barracks 2008 Further reading: Diane Menghetti 2013 aboriginal children aboriginals aboriginal women acted as organisers in order to distribute radical literature throughout the state. Within the northern townships and cane fields adopted as a cornerstone of Federation in 1901 aestheticism aesthetics Afghanistan war although syndicalism’s decline in Queensland was markedly slower than elsewhere in Australia. As the effects of the Economic Depression became more pronounced in the north and consolidated organisations. The interwar period witnessed important changes in how the cane fields’ inhabitants related to other regions of the world. The Russian Revolution (1917) precipitated the gradual erosion of anarchist influence in the north and it was argued darker-skinned southern European migrants were better suited to the work. Strikes The tension associated with these conditions precipitated the region’s first major strikes in 1909 and 1911. Anglo-Celtic workers protested that the influential Master and Servants Act implied farmers could treat them no differently to indentured Pacific labourers. The cane fields became sites of industrial dispute as mill owners and non-English speaking background migrants were frequently the focus of attacks throughout the north. Global events Tension in the industrial landscape of the north was increasingly framed through reference to global events. The growing appeal of fascism in many countries in Europe and the Americas was watched with close interest in northern Australia. The general dislike of right-wing alternatives did not result in a shift towards multicultural unity that might have united radical left-wing groups. Instead Anglo-Indians Antarctic anxiety apophasis archaeological geophysics archaeology archaeology of symbolism argument arguments waxed and waned army officers Arnhem Land artifact as a dramatic wave of communist-inspired strikes swept the state’s ports in the aftermath of World War II. Within the north as culpability for events in Europe were projected onto local protagonists. Wartime unity These divisions became entrenched in the industrial landscape during World War II (1939-45). While radicals were largely united in their support of Australia’s military action as locals from diverse national backgrounds took to the streets to oppose Mussolini’s regime. Similar anger was manifested following the Nationalist coup that prompted the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). While many communists and non-English speaking backgroud migrants strongly opposed Francisco Franco’s Nationalist forces as pressure intensified for non-English speaking background migrants to assimilate and conform to Anglo-Celtic expectations of social and political normalcy. Despite these changes as they welcomed workers as workers contested the established control of industrial spaces. Ethnic and political divisions extended into the workers’ private and social spaces. The cane cutters’ barracks may have been places in which men relaxed and slept asylum seeker asylum seekers Audience reception auditory Australia Australian History Australian identity Australian literature authority Aviation backed artefact Bernard Stiegler black birding blog book reviews both radicals and unionists complained at the concomitant erosion of utopian ideals. Protests were often violent British India British Labour Party British politics Bureau of Meteorology bushfire business but it promised to secure Australia’s thinly populated northern border from imagined threats of expansionist ‘yellow hordes’ to the country’s north. In fact but they remained firmly embedded in the industrial landscapes of the cane fields. The many barracks that dotted the landscape form only the most obvious example of the blurring between workplace and private space. Every weekend c1950 Queensland sugar map Cambridge Cambridge University Press campus life Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north Griffith Taylor's Climograph carbon dating casuarina ceramics charcoal-artefact association China China (People’s Republic of China) Chinese government church and state cinema Cinema History civilization club experience clubs collaboration colonial childhood colonial law common factors community communication community networks conflict Congolese women congresses conservation construction creating a pattern of behaviour that derived from the close association between land development crime crisis communication cross cultural cultural heritage cultural interpretation cultural studies cyber studies cyclone definitions of religion describing how ‘[o]n the stations despite many having served in unions and syndicates in France determining relationships to public space and engagement in cultural landscapes. Developing local space From 1901 diaspora disaster response distributed information Drawing the global colour line: white men's countries and the international challenge of racial equality dugongs economics Elizabethan England emergency emergency agencies emigration emigration and immigration EMO english English influences episcopacy established an unusually strong and enduring presence in Queensland’s north. Northern ports ethics ethnic diversity ethnic divisions remained. Male migrants with German or Italian heritage were at risk of incarceration by the Australian Government ethnic identity ethnic minorities ethnic relations ethos evangelical movement everyday life evidence based treatment exile politics family history farmers and the cane cutters contested the competing needs of an emerging capitalism with their status as white British subjects. Importantly few northern Europeans settled permanently in the north. Instead floating population flood forcing remaining family members to enter the rural workforce in order to generate income. Such wartime unity was to prove ephemeral found themselves accused of fascism and criminal activity. Anglo-Celtic workers proved susceptible to rumours that the Italian mafia (locally known as the ‘Black Hand’) was actively involved in undermining their control of precious land resources. The rise of radical right-wing regimes in Europe was particularly distressing for European migrants. Although many had lived in the north for many years fraudulent veterans frontier frontier history gender gender inequality Gilbert Burnet globalisation gradually developed radical workers’ libraries graduate attributes Great Barrier Reef group identity Han Chinese Harmonious Society heritage heritage assessment High Commission higher education historiography history History Department HIV/AIDS Hollywood Holocene home rule however human flourishing human security hundreds of cane cutters flooded towns such as Innisfail and Tully to relax and share stories. This sense of solidarity belied the continued ethnic and political divisions in the towns. Each ethnic group sought boarding houses and clubs run by those from their home regions Hurley identity immigrant community immigrants immigration indigenous indigenous habitation indigenous population information seeking information-seeking information source in order to receive correspondence and to discuss issues in the light of experiences garnered prior to emigration. The cultural landscape that blurred industrial and private spaces necessarily had implications for the expression of gender. While the population in the north was predominantly male intercountry adoption intercultural communication internal migration Internet history interpretation interviewing in which radicalism was associated with disloyalty and criminality. Ethnic divisions in Queensland’s north were simultaneously recalibrated Iraq war Italian Italian imperialism Italian migrant press Italians Italy Italy or Spain. Industrial space it was believed that the north’s undeveloped rainforests and plains would be central to Australia’s future viability as an emerging nation. Accessible only by ship from Brisbane it was non-English speaking background migrants who became the target of many strikers’ ire. Pale-skinned northern Europeans attacked and intimidated southern Europeans James Cook University of North Queensland John Darrel journalists kanakas Koey Ngurtai large numbers of Anglo-Celtic Catholics supported the Nationalist rebels. Such ethical issues proved hugely disruptive to industrial space law courts learning learning community learning outcomes life coaching literary history logic magnetometry majority/minority societies Malaysian university manifesto many of whom worked in the fields and had developed successful farms over many decades marginalising the reality of continuing multicultural interactions in the cane fields. Many white settlers resented the harsh work conditions in Queensland’s humid cane fields. The men were obliged to work long hours before sleeping in poorly constructed communal barracks that were isolated from towns. Their life in the cane fields was worsened by the perceived sleight to their status as white men and aspiring property owners. The need to labour long hours in the unforgiving environment was deemed particularly difficult and demeaning for them marine specialisaiton Martin Heidegger Mawson media medical model mental health mentoring merchant family messaging migrant culture migration migration politics military military blogs minority nationalities misconceptions were exploded and solidarity cemented’. Devanny’s novel also recognises the importance of the cane fields’ pervasive ethnic divisions to the growth of communism in the state’s north. Trade unionism’s narratives of loyalty to the British Empire contrasted sharply with the cosmopolitan ideals of Marxism. These divisions were reflected in responses to the increasing corporatisation of northern cane mills. While some locals pointed to how accelerating economic development aided national security modernism morality and national security. The first strikes had occurred one year after the Australian Workers’ Union established its presence in the north. Trade union organisers rapidly became central to the northern industrial landscape moral standards Moreton Bay multculturalism multiculturalism multicultural policies (multiculturalism) multi-faith activity Muslims narratives of racism overlaid longstanding industrial and political division. Italian migrants narrative structures national identity NGO cooperation No. 3. Townsville nobility noble purpose nonverbal communication north Queensland online teaching ontology oral traditions outcomes Pacific colonization Papua New Guinea pedagogy phenomenology phenomenology of religion Phillipines photography pictographs polar exploration police policing political ideology political views and ethnic heritage. Sugar heaven The Communist Party of Australia possessed a pervasive presence in the cane fields of the north. Its relative obscurity was only partly contrived ports and railways associated with the cane fields were profoundly influenced by the social and political networks of the migrants who traversed the north’s harsh physical environment. These fractures in the region’s radical egalitarianism became anchored in the local landscape Portugese post-colonialism post-traumatic stress disorder pottery private space Many of those who felt themselves to be marginalised in the northern workplaces felt drawn to anarcho-syndicalism (common throughout much of Europe at the time). Groups psychoanalysis public memory public opinion public speaking Quarry Queensland Race. race relations racism radicalism radical solidarity in the north remained framed by ethnic divisions whose legacies remain imbued in the contemporary cultural landscape. Further reading: Jean Devanny radio referendum reform refugee refugees regional Queensland regional universities religion religious power review Richard Bancroft (d.1610) ritual mounds rituals river heights rock art dating Roger McDonald role of women Rural Fire Service senses SES sexual violence Shackleton Shakespearian plays shells shrines significance since possession of a union ‘ticket’ was a pre-requisite to work as a canecutter. The important ‘sign-ons’ for cane cutting gangs in towns such as Tully or Innisfail were an opportunity for union organisers to impose their influence in the local landscape. Yet since the party’s strength derived from it being embedded in the social fabric of the townships. Communist individuals were active in various sports clubs and civic associations site occupation Social business social capital social economy social inclusion social media Solomon Islanders sound southern Italian women South Papuan Lapita Province Spaniards spirituality status stone tools story-telling strikes Studies in North Queensland History subject matter success such as Mourilyan such as the large-scale Weil’s Disease strike in 1934 such as the ‘One Big Union’ or ‘International Workers of the World’ sugar cane Sugar Heaven sugar industry supreme court history Susie Scott Sydney technics the appeal of Marxian alternatives remained strong. This shift in radical emphasis towards communism reinforced the close relationship between industrial locales the communist radicals became increasingly associated with disruption and oppression (rather than social reform and development). This shift was in part due to the changing political environment of Cold War Australia the fertile region promised great opportunity to secure the white egalitarian society that many feared was under global threat. Not only was the establishment of farms by white settlers considered to be morally appealing their authority primarily benefited those workers who were perceived to be white northern Europeans. Southern European workers were systematically excluded from leadership positions in trade unions their memories and families continued to incorporate European localities. Italian migrants became polarised as representatives of Benito Mussolini’s government toured local communities. Protests ensued thenceforth restricted the entry of non-white migrants to Australian ports and pressured existing residents to leave. The policy brought ethnic difference in the workplace to the fore the novel the Party bound the region’s industrial landscape with locales in Australia’s south. Communist organisers from Sydney flew to Queensland’s north on multiple occasions The red north: the popular front in North Queensland the region came to be characterised by an unusually ethnically diverse population. The rapid expansion of land cultivated to produce cane had been predicated on forced labour from the Pacific Islands Thomas Tenison Torres Strait tourism tracking trade union officials found themselves liable to be harangued in public traditional law trains bore emissaries through. In the barracks among the cane transnationalism transnational sentiment Uighur universities university experience utopia Date created: 16 January 2013 Copyright © Robert Mason Uyghur intellectuals Uyghurs virtual learning environment Introduction war war and memory War on terror war zones web teaching Welsh autonomy when their influence in the domestic economy proved crucial. Other women ran prominent businesses in towns to support families in the off-season. Their many boarding houses further demonstrated migrant women’s capacity to influence the contestation of the industrial landscape where migrants could educate themselves in the tradition of autodidactism. Non-English speaking background migrants where their political views were seen to complement their commitment to local development. In reality where they sought to consolidate the party’s influence in the region’s industrial organisation. Such visitors included the prominent author Jean Devanny. Her semi-fictitious work Sugar heaven eulogised the north’s radical potential while many business owners in the region originated from East Asia or the Eastern Mediterranean. This ethnic mix in a strategically vulnerable area was widely imagined to pose a security risk to the whole of Australia. The White Australia Policy White Australia policy Whitsundays who worked on the railways William Sancroft witchcraft women women in society women played important roles in radical political and industrial groups. Non-English speaking background women were regularly at the centre of strikes womens sport world heritage worldviews World War 1 World War 2 Xinjiang

Number of items: 74.

1918 Australian sugar growing and refining sites

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

1936 (2002) Further reading: Marilyn Lake and Henry Reynolds

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

1941 ...Queensland sugarcane fields were riven with ethnic divisions between Anglo-Celts and migrants with non-English speaking backgrounds from southern Europe. The towns

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

1981 cane barracks

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

2008 Further reading: Diane Menghetti

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

2013

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

aboriginal children

Connors, Libby (2012) Women, children and violence in aboriginal law: some perspectives from the southeast Queensland frontier. In: Kirkby, Diane, (ed.) Past law, present histories. Australia and New Zealand School of Government . ANU E Press, Canberra, Australia, pp. 125-136. ISBN 9781922144027

aboriginals

David, Bruno and Geneste, Jean-Michel and Whear, Ray L. and Delannoy, Jean-Jacques and Katherine, Margaret and Gunn, R. G. and Clarkson, Christopher and Plisson, Hugues and Lee, Preston and Petchey, Fiona and Rowe, Cassandra and Barker, Bryce and Lamb, Lara and Miller, Wes and Hoerlé, Stéphane and James, Daniel and Boche, Elisa and Aplin, Ken and McNiven, Ian J. and Richards, Thomas and Fairbairn, Andrew and Matthews, Jacqueline (2011) Nawarla Gabarnmang, a 45,180±910 cal BP site in Jawoyn Country, southwest Arnhem Land plateau. Australian Archaeology (73). pp. 73-77. ISSN 0312-2417

aboriginal women

acted as organisers in order to distribute radical literature throughout the state. Within the northern townships and cane fields

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

adopted as a cornerstone of Federation in 1901

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

aestheticism

Harmes, Barbara (2012) The body in the dock: the aestheticism of Oscar Wilde. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

aesthetics

Pocock, Celmara (2012) Sense matters: aesthetic values of the Great Barrier Reef. In: Dudley, Sandra H., (ed.) Museum objects: experiencing the properties of things. Leicester Readers in Museum Studies . Taylor & Francis (Routledge), London, United Kingdom, pp. 241-253.

Afghanistan war

Gehrmann, Richard (2011) The blogs of war: narrating the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. In: 2010 Cultural Studies Association of Australasia National Conference: A Scholarly Affair (CSAA 2010), 7-9 Dec 2010, Byron Bay, Australia.

although syndicalism’s decline in Queensland was markedly slower than elsewhere in Australia. As the effects of the Economic Depression became more pronounced in the north

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

and consolidated organisations. The interwar period witnessed important changes in how the cane fields’ inhabitants related to other regions of the world. The Russian Revolution (1917) precipitated the gradual erosion of anarchist influence in the north

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

and it was argued darker-skinned southern European migrants were better suited to the work. Strikes The tension associated with these conditions precipitated the region’s first major strikes in 1909 and 1911. Anglo-Celtic workers protested that the influential Master and Servants Act implied farmers could treat them no differently to indentured Pacific labourers. The cane fields became sites of industrial dispute as mill owners

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

and non-English speaking background migrants were frequently the focus of attacks throughout the north. Global events Tension in the industrial landscape of the north was increasingly framed through reference to global events. The growing appeal of fascism in many countries in Europe and the Americas was watched with close interest in northern Australia. The general dislike of right-wing alternatives did not result in a shift towards multicultural unity that might have united radical left-wing groups. Instead

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Anglo-Indians

Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Colonial subalterns of empire: Australians in India during the movement for Swaraj, 1920-1939. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

Antarctic

Dixon, Robert and Lee, Christopher (2011) Introduction [to The Diaries of Frank Hurley 1912-1941]. In: Dixon, Robert and Lee, Christopher, (eds.) The diaries of Frank Hurley 1912-1941. Anthem Press, London, United Kingdom, xi-xxxviii. ISBN 978-0-85728-774-8

anxiety

Kiernan, Eleanor (2013) Oral communication: presentations and interviews. In: Kossen, Christopher and Kiernan, Eleanor F. and Lawrence, Jill E., (eds.) Communicating for success. Pearson Australia, Sydney, Australia, pp. 194-222. ISBN 978-1-4425-5156-5

apophasis

Brown, Malcolm (2011) Doubt as methodology and object in the phenomenology of religion. M/C Journal, 14 (1).

archaeological geophysics

Moffat, Ian and David, Bruno and Barker, Bryce and Kuaso, Alois and Skelly, Robert and Araho, Nick (2011) Magnetometer surveys in archaeological research in Papua New Guinea: Keveoki 1, Gulf Province. Archaeology in Oceania , 46 (1). pp. 17-22. ISSN 0003-8121

archaeology

David, Bruno and Lamb, Lara and Delannoy, Jean-Jacques and Pivoru, Frank and Rowe, Cassandra and Pivoru, Max and Frank, Tony and Frank, Nick and Fairbairn, Andrew and Pivoru, Ruth (2012) Poromoi Tamu and the case of the drowning village: history, lost places and the stories we tell. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 16 (2). pp. 319-345. ISSN 1092-7697

archaeology of symbolism

David, Bruno and Geneste, Jean-Michel and Petchey, Fiona and Delannoy, Jean-Jacques and Barker, Bryce and Eccleston, Mark (2012) How old are Australia's pictographs? A review of rock art dating. Journal of Archaeological Science . ISSN 0305-4403 (In Press)

argument

Kiernan, Eleanor (2013) Think smarter: critical thinking and argument. In: Kossen, Christopher and Kiernan, Eleanor F. and Lawrence, Jill E., (eds.) Communicating for success. Pearson Australia, Sydney, Australia, pp. 260-281. ISBN 978-1-4425-5156-5

arguments waxed and waned

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

army officers

Arnhem Land

artifact

Lamb, Lara (2011) Rock of ages: South Molle Island quarry, Whitsunday Islands: use and distribution of stone through space and time. BAR International Series, BAR S2262 2011 . Archaeopress, Oxford, England. ISBN 978 1 4073 0833 3

as a dramatic wave of communist-inspired strikes swept the state’s ports in the aftermath of World War II. Within the north

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

as culpability for events in Europe were projected onto local protagonists. Wartime unity These divisions became entrenched in the industrial landscape during World War II (1939-45). While radicals were largely united in their support of Australia’s military action

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

as locals from diverse national backgrounds took to the streets to oppose Mussolini’s regime. Similar anger was manifested following the Nationalist coup that prompted the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). While many communists and non-English speaking backgroud migrants strongly opposed Francisco Franco’s Nationalist forces

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

as pressure intensified for non-English speaking background migrants to assimilate and conform to Anglo-Celtic expectations of social and political normalcy. Despite these changes

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

as they welcomed workers

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

as workers contested the established control of industrial spaces. Ethnic and political divisions extended into the workers’ private and social spaces. The cane cutters’ barracks may have been places in which men relaxed and slept

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

asylum seeker

Mason, Robert and Hayes, Anna (2012) Towards sanctuary: securing refugees and forced migrants in multicultural Australia. In: Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert, (eds.) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Studies in Migration and Diaspora . Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, United Kingdom, pp. 1-11. ISBN 9781409434757

asylum seekers

Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert, eds. (2012) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Studies in Migration and Diaspora . Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-4094-3475-7

Steiner, Niklaus and Mason, Robert and Hayes, Anna, eds. (2012) Migration and insecurity: citizenship and social inclusion in a transnational era. Routledge Research on the Global Politics of Migration, 3 . Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , London, United Kingdom. ISBN 9780415665490

Audience reception

auditory

Australia

Mason, Robert (2012) Coalitions of justice: articulating democratic transition in Australia’s Salvadoran Community. In: Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert, (eds.) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Studies in Migration and Diaspora . Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, United Kingdom, pp. 95-112. ISBN 9781409434757

Mason, Robert (2011) The Portuguese discovery of Australia? In: Andrea, Alfred J., (ed.) World history encyclopedia: an introduction to world history. ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA, United States. ISBN 9781851099290

Australian History

Australian identity

Australian literature

Lee, Christopher (2011) Shapely experience and the limits of 'late colonial transcendentalism': the portrait of the artist as soldier in Roger McDonald’s '1915'. Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 11 (2). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1447-8986

authority

Harmes, Marcus K. (2012) Testing the limits: Archbishop Bancroft and exorcism cases in the High Commission. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

Aviation

backed artefact

Bernard Stiegler

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Spectral machinery (or beyond essence and system). Journal of Philosophy: A Cross-Disciplinary Inquiry, 7 (17). pp. 40-59. ISSN 2072-036X

black birding

Barker, Bryce and Lamb, Lara (2011) Archaeological evidence for south sea islander traditional ritual practice at Wunjunga, Ayr, central Queensland coast. Australian Archaeology (73). pp. 69-72. ISSN 0312-2417

blog

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Between form and function: history and identity in the blogosphere. Cultural Studies Review, 18 (1). pp. 59-85. ISSN 1837-8692

book reviews

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Cancian, Sonia. 2010. Families, lovers, and their letters: Italian postwar migration to Canada [Book reviews]. Journal of Family History, 36 (3). pp. 359-361. ISSN 0363-1990

both radicals and unionists complained at the concomitant erosion of utopian ideals. Protests were often violent

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

British India

British Labour Party

Harmes, Meredith A. (2012) A convenient fog?: the creation of new Labour 1982–2010. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

British politics

Harmes, Meredith A. (2012) A convenient fog?: the creation of new Labour 1982–2010. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

Henderson, Lindsay (2012) From certainty to searching: the impact of 1979 on Welsh identity. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

Bureau of Meteorology

Ryan, Barbara (2011) How people seek information when their community is in a disaster. In: Emergency Media and Public Affairs: Partnering with the Media, 10-12 April 2011, Canberra, ACT. (Unpublished)

bushfire

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

business

Pocock, Celmara (2012) What is success in cultural heritage tourism? In: Visitor Research Forum 2012: Interpreting our Heritage and Understanding our Visitors, 18 Jan 2012, Brisbane, Australia. (Unpublished)

but it promised to secure Australia’s thinly populated northern border from imagined threats of expansionist ‘yellow hordes’ to the country’s north. In fact

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

but they remained firmly embedded in the industrial landscapes of the cane fields. The many barracks that dotted the landscape form only the most obvious example of the blurring between workplace and private space. Every weekend

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

c1950 Queensland sugar map

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Cambridge

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Cambridge University Press

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

campus life

Mason, Andrew and Gehrmann, Richard (2011) No Brideshead Revisited, no summer of love in the empty quadrangle: challenges to scholarship in the on-line age. In: 2010 Cultural Studies Association of Australasia National Conference: A Scholarly Affair (CSAA 2010), 7-9 Dec 2010, Byron Bay, Australia.

Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north Griffith Taylor's Climograph

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

carbon dating

David, Bruno and McNiven, Ian J. and Richards, Thomas and Connaughton, Sean P. and Leavesley, Matthew and Barker, Bryce and Rowe, Cassandra (2011) Lapita sites in the central province of mainland Papua New Guinea. World Archaeology, 43 (4). pp. 576-593. ISSN 0043-8243

casuarina

ceramics

charcoal-artefact association

China

Hayes, Anna Marie (2012) Human insecurity in the People's Republic of China: the vulnerability of Chinese women to HIV/AIDS. In: Teh Cheng Guan, Benny, (ed.) Human security: securing East Asia's future. Springer, London and New York, pp. 39-58. ISBN 978-94-007-1798-5

China (People’s Republic of China)

Qarluq, Abduresit Jelil and McMillen, Donald Hugh (2011) Towards a 'harmonious society'? A brief case study of the post-liberation settlement in Beijing of Uyghur intellectuals and their relations with the majority society. Asian Ethnicity, 12 (1). pp. 1-31. ISSN 1463-1369

Chinese government

Hayes, Anna and Qarluq, Abduresit (2011) Securitising HIV/AIDS in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 65 (2). pp. 203-219. ISSN 1035-7718

church and state

cinema

Stavros, Halvatzis (2011) Multiform and multistrand narrative structures in Hollywood cinema. [Thesis (_PhD/Research)] (Unpublished)

Cinema History

civilization

Harmes, Marcus K. and Henderson, Lindsay and Harmes, Barbara and Antonio, Amy, eds. (2012) The British world: religion, memory, society, culture: refereed proceedings of the conference hosted by the University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, July 2nd -5th, 2012. University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia. ISBN 9780987408204

club experience

Prasad, Mukesh (2012) Harnessing mutuality: the social capital of club experience - a framework for examining social dynamics of community clubs. [Thesis (_PhD/Research)] (Unpublished)

clubs

Prasad, Mukesh (2012) Harnessing mutuality: the social capital of club experience - a framework for examining social dynamics of community clubs. [Thesis (_PhD/Research)] (Unpublished)

collaboration

Chang, Heejin (2012) The development of a learning community in an e-learning environment. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 7 (2). pp. 154-161.

colonial childhood

Connors, Libby (2011) Witness to frontier violence: an Aboriginal boy before the Supreme Court. Australian Historical Studies, 42 (2). pp. 230-243. ISSN 1031-461X

colonial law

Connors, Libby (2011) Witness to frontier violence: an Aboriginal boy before the Supreme Court. Australian Historical Studies, 42 (2). pp. 230-243. ISSN 1031-461X

common factors

Beel, Nathan (2011) What can we learn from what works across therapies? In: 2011 Australian Counselling Association National Conference (ACA 2011) , 12-14 Nov 2011, Melbourne, Australia.

Beel, Nathan (2011) What can we learn from what works across therapies? Counselling Australia, 11 (4). pp. 14-18. ISSN 1832-1135

community communication

community networks

conflict

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Congolese women

Norris, David (2012) Gender, flight and neglect: an examination of the sexual and gender-based violence against Congolese women refugees. In: 35th AFSAAP Conference: Africa: People, Places and Spaces, 26-28 Nov 2012, Canberra, Australia.

congresses

conservation

construction

creating a pattern of behaviour that derived from the close association between land development

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

crime

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Lifting the veil: migrant murder, a 'madre italiana', and the politics of transnational colonisation. Studi Emigrazione, 48 (184). pp. 653-674. ISSN 0039-2936

crisis communication

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

cross cultural

Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Cultural hybridity, by Peter Burke [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 17 (2). ISSN 1360-7804

cultural heritage

cultural interpretation

cultural studies

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Between form and function: history and identity in the blogosphere. Cultural Studies Review, 18 (1). pp. 59-85. ISSN 1837-8692

cyber studies

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Between form and function: history and identity in the blogosphere. Cultural Studies Review, 18 (1). pp. 59-85. ISSN 1837-8692

cyclone

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

definitions of religion

Brown, Malcolm (2011) Doubt as methodology and object in the phenomenology of religion. M/C Journal, 14 (1).

describing how ‘[o]n the stations

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

despite many having served in unions and syndicates in France

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

determining relationships to public space and engagement in cultural landscapes. Developing local space From 1901

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

diaspora

Hayes, Anna (2012) Uighur transnationalism in contemporary Australia: exile, sanctuary, community and future. In: Hayes, Anna and Mason , Robert, (eds.) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Studies in Migration and Diaspora . Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, United Kingdom, pp. 179-193. ISBN 9781409434757

disaster response

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

distributed information

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Drawing the global colour line: white men's countries and the international challenge of racial equality

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

dugongs

Skelly, Robert and David, Bruno and McNiven, Ian J. and Barker, Bryce (2011) The ritual dugong bone mounds of Koey Ngurtai, Torres Strait, Australia: investigating their construction. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 21 (1). pp. 32-54. ISSN 1099-1212

economics

Harrison, Karey (2012) Ontological commitments of ethics and economics. In: 1st Online World Economics Association Ethics Conference: Economics in Society: The Ethical Dimension, 12 Mar-30 Apr 2012, Online.

Elizabethan England

emergency

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

emergency agencies

emigration

emigration and immigration

EMO

Thangavelu, Anbarasu and David, Bruno and Barker, Bryce and Geneste, Jean-Michel and Delannoy, Jean-Jacques and Lamb, Lara and Araho, Nick and Skelly, Robert (2011) Morphometric analyses of Batissa violacea shells from Emo (OAC), Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea. Archaeology in Oceania, 46 (2). pp. 67-75. ISSN 0003-8121

english

Harmes, Marcus (2011) English bishops and the salvation of protestantism 1660-1700. In: 8th Biennial International Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studie (ANZAMEMS 2011) , 2-5 Feb 2011, Dunedin, New Zealand.

English influences

episcopacy

established an unusually strong and enduring presence in Queensland’s north. Northern ports

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

ethics

ethnic diversity

Ismail, Isma Rosila and Lawrence, Jill (2012) Investigating intercultural communication across ethnic diversity: a preliminary study at University Malaysia Terengganu. In: 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012), 7-9 July 2012, Gold Coast, Australia.

ethnic divisions remained. Male migrants with German or Italian heritage were at risk of incarceration by the Australian Government

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

ethnic identity

ethnic minorities

Hayes, Anna (2012) Competing historical accounts and the importance of nationalised mythology: Han Chinese 'imaginaries' and Uighur 'realities'. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

ethnic relations

Hayes, Anna (2012) HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 8 (1). pp. 77-102.

ethos

Mason, Andrew and Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Filtered nostalgia of the 1920s: representations of the British university ideal. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

Batorowicz, Krzysztof (2012) The vision of a university in the British tradition: reflecting on the Universities Tests Act 1871: what have we developed and what are we losing? In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

evangelical movement

Connors, Libby (2012) Distant and disinterested: oversight of northern policing as Colonial Office policy in the 1840s and 1850s. Australia and New Zealand Law and History E-Journal, Refereed Paper No 3 . pp. 78-95.

everyday life

Mason, Andrew (2011) Making sense of everyday life by Susie Scott [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 16 (3).

evidence based treatment

Beel, Nathan (2011) What can we learn from what works across therapies? In: 2011 Australian Counselling Association National Conference (ACA 2011) , 12-14 Nov 2011, Melbourne, Australia.

Beel, Nathan (2011) What can we learn from what works across therapies? Counselling Australia, 11 (4). pp. 14-18. ISSN 1832-1135

exile politics

family history

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Illustriousness in the farmhouse villa: reading virtue from a Flemish-Veronese merchant family’s history. Parergon, 28 (1). pp. 113-134. ISSN 0313-6221

farmers and the cane cutters contested the competing needs of an emerging capitalism with their status as white British subjects. Importantly

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

few northern Europeans settled permanently in the north. Instead

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

floating population

flood

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

forcing remaining family members to enter the rural workforce in order to generate income. Such wartime unity was to prove ephemeral

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

found themselves accused of fascism and criminal activity. Anglo-Celtic workers proved susceptible to rumours that the Italian mafia (locally known as the ‘Black Hand’) was actively involved in undermining their control of precious land resources. The rise of radical right-wing regimes in Europe was particularly distressing for European migrants. Although many had lived in the north for many years

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

fraudulent veterans

frontier

frontier history

Connors, Libby (2011) Witness to frontier violence: an Aboriginal boy before the Supreme Court. Australian Historical Studies, 42 (2). pp. 230-243. ISSN 1031-461X

gender

gender inequality

Gilbert Burnet

globalisation

Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Cultural hybridity, by Peter Burke [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 17 (2). ISSN 1360-7804

gradually developed radical workers’ libraries

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

graduate attributes

Mason, Robert (2011) The future of history: towards a meaningful measurement of student learning in regional universities. In: PAMA 2011: Global Educators for Contemporary Learning Communities, 30 May-10 Jun 2011, Toowoomba, Australia.

Great Barrier Reef

group identity

Han Chinese

Hayes, Anna (2012) HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 8 (1). pp. 77-102.

Harmonious Society

heritage

heritage assessment

High Commission

higher education

historiography

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Historical turns in the historiography of Italians in Queensland. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 133-153. ISSN 0816-5432

history

Mason, Robert (2013) Hispanics and human rights in Queensland's public spaces. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12 .

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Historical turns in the historiography of Italians in Queensland. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 133-153. ISSN 0816-5432

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Illustriousness in the farmhouse villa: reading virtue from a Flemish-Veronese merchant family’s history. Parergon, 28 (1). pp. 113-134. ISSN 0313-6221

History Department

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

HIV/AIDS

Hayes, Anna (2012) HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 8 (1). pp. 77-102.

Hayes, Anna and Qarluq, Abduresit (2011) Securitising HIV/AIDS in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 65 (2). pp. 203-219. ISSN 1035-7718

Hollywood

Stavros, Halvatzis (2011) Multiform and multistrand narrative structures in Hollywood cinema. [Thesis (_PhD/Research)] (Unpublished)

Holocene

home rule

Henderson, Lindsay (2012) From certainty to searching: the impact of 1979 on Welsh identity. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

however

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

human flourishing

Feldman, Diann L. and Feldman, Alison D. (2012) Guidance and human flourishing: the contribution of spirituality explored through mentoring and life coaching. In: Miner, Maureen and Dowson, Martin and Devenish, Stuart, (eds.) Beyond well-being: spirituality and human flourishing. Information Age Publishing, Charlotte, NC. United States, pp. 199-214. ISBN 978-161735-804-3

human security

Hayes, Anna and Qarluq, Abduresit (2011) Securitising HIV/AIDS in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 65 (2). pp. 203-219. ISSN 1035-7718

hundreds of cane cutters flooded towns such as Innisfail and Tully to relax and share stories. This sense of solidarity belied the continued ethnic and political divisions in the towns. Each ethnic group sought boarding houses and clubs run by those from their home regions

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Hurley

identity

Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Cultural hybridity, by Peter Burke [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 17 (2). ISSN 1360-7804

Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Ascribing identities and negotiating stereotypes: case study of intercountry adoptees. In: Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert, (eds.) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Studies in Migration and Diaspora . Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot, UK, pp. 113-129. ISBN 978-1-4094-3475-7

immigrant community

immigrants

immigration

indigenous

indigenous habitation

indigenous population

information seeking

Ryan, Barbara (2012) Information seeking in a disaster. In: 2012 World Public Relations Forum Research Colloquium, 18-20 Nov 2012, Melbourne, Australia.

information-seeking

information source

in order to receive correspondence and to discuss issues in the light of experiences garnered prior to emigration. The cultural landscape that blurred industrial and private spaces necessarily had implications for the expression of gender. While the population in the north was predominantly male

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

intercountry adoption

intercultural communication

internal migration

Internet history

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Between form and function: history and identity in the blogosphere. Cultural Studies Review, 18 (1). pp. 59-85. ISSN 1837-8692

interpretation

Johnson, Laurie (2012) 'To pay our wonted tribute,' or topical specificity in Cymbeline. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

interviewing

in which radicalism was associated with disloyalty and criminality. Ethnic divisions in Queensland’s north were simultaneously recalibrated

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Iraq war

Italian

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Illustriousness in the farmhouse villa: reading virtue from a Flemish-Veronese merchant family’s history. Parergon, 28 (1). pp. 113-134. ISSN 0313-6221

Italian imperialism

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Lifting the veil: migrant murder, a 'madre italiana', and the politics of transnational colonisation. Studi Emigrazione, 48 (184). pp. 653-674. ISSN 0039-2936

Italian migrant press

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Lifting the veil: migrant murder, a 'madre italiana', and the politics of transnational colonisation. Studi Emigrazione, 48 (184). pp. 653-674. ISSN 0039-2936

Italians

Dewhirst, Catherine and Kennedy, Claire and Ricatti, Francesco (2011) 150 years of Italians in Queensland: an introduction. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 8-21. ISSN 0816-5432

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Historical turns in the historiography of Italians in Queensland. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 133-153. ISSN 0816-5432

Italy

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Illustriousness in the farmhouse villa: reading virtue from a Flemish-Veronese merchant family’s history. Parergon, 28 (1). pp. 113-134. ISSN 0313-6221

Italy or Spain. Industrial space

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

it was believed that the north’s undeveloped rainforests and plains would be central to Australia’s future viability as an emerging nation. Accessible only by ship from Brisbane

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

it was non-English speaking background migrants who became the target of many strikers’ ire. Pale-skinned northern Europeans attacked and intimidated southern Europeans

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

James Cook University of North Queensland

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

John Darrel

journalists

Te'o, Rebecca (2012) British and Australian journalists' experiences of war trauma. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 Jul 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

kanakas

Koey Ngurtai

large numbers of Anglo-Celtic Catholics supported the Nationalist rebels. Such ethical issues proved hugely disruptive to industrial space

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

law courts

learning

learning community

Chang, Heejin (2012) The development of a learning community in an e-learning environment. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 7 (2). pp. 154-161.

learning outcomes

life coaching

literary history

logic

magnetometry

majority/minority societies

Malaysian university

manifesto

Harmes, Meredith A. (2012) A convenient fog?: the creation of new Labour 1982–2010. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

many of whom worked in the fields and had developed successful farms over many decades

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

marginalising the reality of continuing multicultural interactions in the cane fields. Many white settlers resented the harsh work conditions in Queensland’s humid cane fields. The men were obliged to work long hours before sleeping in poorly constructed communal barracks that were isolated from towns. Their life in the cane fields was worsened by the perceived sleight to their status as white men and aspiring property owners. The need to labour long hours in the unforgiving environment was deemed particularly difficult and demeaning for them

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

marine specialisaiton

Martin Heidegger

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Spectral machinery (or beyond essence and system). Journal of Philosophy: A Cross-Disciplinary Inquiry, 7 (17). pp. 40-59. ISSN 2072-036X

Mawson

media

Jones, Dianne (2012) Swifter, higher, stronger? Online media representations of gender during the 2008 Olympic Games. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 Jul 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

medical model

Beel, Nathan (2011) What can we learn from what works across therapies? Counselling Australia, 11 (4). pp. 14-18. ISSN 1832-1135

mental health

Te'o, Rebecca (2012) British and Australian journalists' experiences of war trauma. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 Jul 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

mentoring

merchant family

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Illustriousness in the farmhouse villa: reading virtue from a Flemish-Veronese merchant family’s history. Parergon, 28 (1). pp. 113-134. ISSN 0313-6221

messaging

migrant culture

Dewhirst, Catherine and Kennedy, Claire and Ricatti, Francesco (2011) 150 years of Italians in Queensland: an introduction. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 8-21. ISSN 0816-5432

migration

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Mason, Robert (2013) Hispanics and human rights in Queensland's public spaces. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12 .

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Lifting the veil: migrant murder, a 'madre italiana', and the politics of transnational colonisation. Studi Emigrazione, 48 (184). pp. 653-674. ISSN 0039-2936

migration politics

military

military blogs

minority nationalities

Hayes, Anna (2012) HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 8 (1). pp. 77-102.

misconceptions were exploded and solidarity cemented’. Devanny’s novel also recognises the importance of the cane fields’ pervasive ethnic divisions to the growth of communism in the state’s north. Trade unionism’s narratives of loyalty to the British Empire contrasted sharply with the cosmopolitan ideals of Marxism. These divisions were reflected in responses to the increasing corporatisation of northern cane mills. While some locals pointed to how accelerating economic development aided national security

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

modernism

morality and national security. The first strikes had occurred one year after the Australian Workers’ Union established its presence in the north. Trade union organisers rapidly became central to the northern industrial landscape

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

moral standards

Harmes, Barbara (2012) The body in the dock: the aestheticism of Oscar Wilde. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

Moreton Bay

multculturalism

multiculturalism

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Gehrmann, Richard (2012) Cultural hybridity, by Peter Burke [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 17 (2). ISSN 1360-7804

multicultural policies (multiculturalism)

multi-faith activity

Brown, Malcolm (2012) The multi-faith ethic and the spirit of social business: Notes from an ethnography. The Journal of Social Business, 2 (1). pp. 7-25. ISSN 2045-1083

Muslims

narratives of racism overlaid longstanding industrial and political division. Italian migrants

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

narrative structures

Stavros, Halvatzis (2011) Multiform and multistrand narrative structures in Hollywood cinema. [Thesis (_PhD/Research)] (Unpublished)

national identity

Henderson, Lindsay (2012) From certainty to searching: the impact of 1979 on Welsh identity. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

NGO cooperation

Brown, Malcolm (2012) The multi-faith ethic and the spirit of social business: Notes from an ethnography. The Journal of Social Business, 2 (1). pp. 7-25. ISSN 2045-1083

No. 3. Townsville

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

nobility

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Illustriousness in the farmhouse villa: reading virtue from a Flemish-Veronese merchant family’s history. Parergon, 28 (1). pp. 113-134. ISSN 0313-6221

noble purpose

nonverbal communication

Kiernan, Eleanor (2013) The power of nonverbal communication. In: Kossen, Christopher and Kiernan, Eleanor F. and Lawrence, Jill E., (eds.) Communicating for success. Pearson Australia, Sydney, Australia, pp. 223-259. ISBN 978-1-4425-5156-5

north Queensland

online teaching

ontology

oral traditions

outcomes

Beel, Nathan (2011) What can we learn from what works across therapies? In: 2011 Australian Counselling Association National Conference (ACA 2011) , 12-14 Nov 2011, Melbourne, Australia.

Pacific colonization

Papua New Guinea

pedagogy

phenomenology

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Spectral machinery (or beyond essence and system). Journal of Philosophy: A Cross-Disciplinary Inquiry, 7 (17). pp. 40-59. ISSN 2072-036X

phenomenology of religion

Brown, Malcolm (2011) Doubt as methodology and object in the phenomenology of religion. M/C Journal, 14 (1).

Phillipines

Mason, Robert (2011) The Spanish rule in the Philippines. In: Andrea, Alfred J., (ed.) World history encyclopedia: an introduction to world history. ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA, United States. ISBN 1-85109-929-8

photography

pictographs

polar exploration

police

policing

political ideology

Harmes, Meredith A. (2012) A convenient fog?: the creation of new Labour 1982–2010. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

political views and ethnic heritage. Sugar heaven The Communist Party of Australia possessed a pervasive presence in the cane fields of the north. Its relative obscurity was only partly contrived

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

ports and railways associated with the cane fields were profoundly influenced by the social and political networks of the migrants who traversed the north’s harsh physical environment. These fractures in the region’s radical egalitarianism became anchored in the local landscape

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Portugese

post-colonialism

post-traumatic stress disorder

Te'o, Rebecca (2012) British and Australian journalists' experiences of war trauma. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 Jul 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

pottery

private space Many of those who felt themselves to be marginalised in the northern workplaces felt drawn to anarcho-syndicalism (common throughout much of Europe at the time). Groups

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

psychoanalysis

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Spectral machinery (or beyond essence and system). Journal of Philosophy: A Cross-Disciplinary Inquiry, 7 (17). pp. 40-59. ISSN 2072-036X

public memory

public opinion

Harmes, Barbara (2012) The body in the dock: the aestheticism of Oscar Wilde. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

public speaking

Quarry

Queensland

Dewhirst, Catherine and Kennedy, Claire and Ricatti, Francesco (2011) 150 years of Italians in Queensland: an introduction. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 8-21. ISSN 0816-5432

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Historical turns in the historiography of Italians in Queensland. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 133-153. ISSN 0816-5432

Race.

race relations

Dewhirst, Catherine and Kennedy, Claire and Ricatti, Francesco (2011) 150 years of Italians in Queensland: an introduction. Spunti e Ricerche, 24 (1). pp. 8-21. ISSN 0816-5432

racism

radicalism

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

radical solidarity in the north remained framed by ethnic divisions whose legacies remain imbued in the contemporary cultural landscape. Further reading: Jean Devanny

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

radio

referendum

Henderson, Lindsay (2012) From certainty to searching: the impact of 1979 on Welsh identity. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

reform

Harmes, Meredith A. (2012) A convenient fog?: the creation of new Labour 1982–2010. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

refugee

refugees

regional Queensland

Mason, Robert (2013) Hispanics and human rights in Queensland's public spaces. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12 .

regional universities

religion

Brown, Malcolm (2012) The multi-faith ethic and the spirit of social business: Notes from an ethnography. The Journal of Social Business, 2 (1). pp. 7-25. ISSN 2045-1083

religious power

review

Mason, Andrew (2011) Making sense of everyday life by Susie Scott [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 16 (3).

Richard Bancroft (d.1610)

ritual mounds

rituals

river heights

rock art dating

Roger McDonald

role of women

Rural Fire Service

senses

SES

sexual violence

Shackleton

Shakespearian plays

Johnson, Laurie (2012) 'To pay our wonted tribute,' or topical specificity in Cymbeline. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

shells

shrines

significance

since possession of a union ‘ticket’ was a pre-requisite to work as a canecutter. The important ‘sign-ons’ for cane cutting gangs in towns such as Tully or Innisfail were an opportunity for union organisers to impose their influence in the local landscape. Yet

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

since the party’s strength derived from it being embedded in the social fabric of the townships. Communist individuals were active in various sports clubs and civic associations

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

site occupation

Social business

Brown, Malcolm (2012) The multi-faith ethic and the spirit of social business: Notes from an ethnography. The Journal of Social Business, 2 (1). pp. 7-25. ISSN 2045-1083

social capital

Prasad, Mukesh (2012) Harnessing mutuality: the social capital of club experience - a framework for examining social dynamics of community clubs. [Thesis (_PhD/Research)] (Unpublished)

social economy

Brown, Malcolm (2012) The multi-faith ethic and the spirit of social business: Notes from an ethnography. The Journal of Social Business, 2 (1). pp. 7-25. ISSN 2045-1083

social inclusion

social media

Kiernan, Eleanor (2013) Social media: untangling the web. In: Kossen, Christopher and Kiernan, Eleanor F. and Lawence, Jill E., (eds.) Communicating for success. Pearson Australia, Sydney, Australia, pp. 176-193. ISBN 978-1-4425-5156-5

Solomon Islanders

sound

southern Italian women

Dewhirst, Catherine (2011) Lifting the veil: migrant murder, a 'madre italiana', and the politics of transnational colonisation. Studi Emigrazione, 48 (184). pp. 653-674. ISSN 0039-2936

South Papuan Lapita Province

Spaniards

spirituality

status

stone tools

story-telling

strikes

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Studies in North Queensland History

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

subject matter

Johnson, Laurie (2012) 'To pay our wonted tribute,' or topical specificity in Cymbeline. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

success

such as Mourilyan

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

such as the large-scale Weil’s Disease strike in 1934

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

such as the ‘One Big Union’ or ‘International Workers of the World’

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

sugar cane

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Sugar Heaven

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

sugar industry

supreme court history

Connors, Libby (2011) Witness to frontier violence: an Aboriginal boy before the Supreme Court. Australian Historical Studies, 42 (2). pp. 230-243. ISSN 1031-461X

Susie Scott

Mason, Andrew (2011) Making sense of everyday life by Susie Scott [Book review]. Sociological Research Online, 16 (3).

Sydney

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

technics

Johnson, Laurie (2012) Spectral machinery (or beyond essence and system). Journal of Philosophy: A Cross-Disciplinary Inquiry, 7 (17). pp. 40-59. ISSN 2072-036X

the appeal of Marxian alternatives remained strong. This shift in radical emphasis towards communism reinforced the close relationship between industrial locales

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

the communist radicals became increasingly associated with disruption and oppression (rather than social reform and development). This shift was in part due to the changing political environment of Cold War Australia

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

the fertile region promised great opportunity to secure the white egalitarian society that many feared was under global threat. Not only was the establishment of farms by white settlers considered to be morally appealing

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

their authority primarily benefited those workers who were perceived to be white northern Europeans. Southern European workers were systematically excluded from leadership positions in trade unions

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

their memories and families continued to incorporate European localities. Italian migrants became polarised as representatives of Benito Mussolini’s government toured local communities. Protests ensued

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

thenceforth restricted the entry of non-white migrants to Australian ports and pressured existing residents to leave. The policy brought ethnic difference in the workplace to the fore

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

the novel

the Party bound the region’s industrial landscape with locales in Australia’s south. Communist organisers from Sydney flew to Queensland’s north on multiple occasions

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

The red north: the popular front in North Queensland

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

the region came to be characterised by an unusually ethnically diverse population. The rapid expansion of land cultivated to produce cane had been predicated on forced labour from the Pacific Islands

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Thomas Tenison

Torres Strait

tourism

tracking

trade union officials found themselves liable to be harangued in public

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

traditional law

trains bore emissaries through. In the barracks among the cane

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

transnationalism

transnational sentiment

Uighur

universities

university experience

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

Uyghur intellectuals

Uyghurs

Hayes, Anna (2012) HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 8 (1). pp. 77-102.

virtual learning environment Introduction

Chang, Heejin (2012) The development of a learning community in an e-learning environment. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 7 (2). pp. 154-161.

war

war and memory

War on terror

war zones

Te'o, Rebecca (2012) British and Australian journalists' experiences of war trauma. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 Jul 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

web teaching

Welsh autonomy

Henderson, Lindsay (2012) From certainty to searching: the impact of 1979 on Welsh identity. In: The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture, 2-5 July 2012, Toowoomba, Australia.

when their influence in the domestic economy proved crucial. Other women ran prominent businesses in towns to support families in the off-season. Their many boarding houses further demonstrated migrant women’s capacity to influence the contestation of the industrial landscape

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

where migrants could educate themselves in the tradition of autodidactism. Non-English speaking background migrants

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

where their political views were seen to complement their commitment to local development. In reality

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

where they sought to consolidate the party’s influence in the region’s industrial organisation. Such visitors included the prominent author Jean Devanny. Her semi-fictitious work Sugar heaven eulogised the north’s radical potential

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

while many business owners in the region originated from East Asia or the Eastern Mediterranean. This ethnic mix in a strategically vulnerable area was widely imagined to pose a security risk to the whole of Australia. The White Australia Policy

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

White Australia policy

Whitsundays

who worked on the railways

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .

William Sancroft

witchcraft

women

women in society

women played important roles in radical political and industrial groups. Non-English speaking background women were regularly at the centre of strikes

Mason, Robert (2013) Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north. Queensland Historical Atlas: Histories, Cultures, Landscapes, 2nd ed. 2011-12, 2nd ed. 2011-2012 .